Prevention and Detection of Academic Misconduct in Higher Education by Velliaris Donna

Author:Velliaris Donna
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Information Science Reference

Table 5. Final Reachability Matrix

Constructs Influencing E-Cheating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Prior academic achievements 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

2 Prior cheating behavior 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1* 0 0 1

3 University policy & anti-cheating 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

4 Extra-curricular activities 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

5 External pressures 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

6 Advancement in ICT 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

7 Ethical attitude of students 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

8 Student personality traits 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1

9 Ethical attitude of teachers 0 1* 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

10 Ethical attitude of parents 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

11 Ethical attitude of peers 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

12 Students’ likelihood to e-cheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

• NB: Any positions in the FRij which became a ‘1’ because of the application of the transitivity rule were marked with an asterisk (*)

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